Signet Jewelers Ltd
over ten years, 6x exit
| Fiscal year | Operating cash flow | Stock comp | Capex | Free cash flow | Net borrowing | FCFE | Shares (B) | FCF per share | Year-end price | FCF yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.0 | 0.4 | 0.08 | $5.11 | $77.67 | 6.6% |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | -0.6 | 1.1 | 0.07 | $24.17 | $52.90 | 45.7% |
| 2019 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.0 | 0.5 | 0.05 | $10.01 | $24.36 | 41.1% |
| 2020 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.05 | $7.77 | $24.31 | 32.0% |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 0.05 | $24.52 | $40.62 | 60.4% |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | +0.0 | 1.1 | 0.06 | $17.17 | $86.13 | 19.9% |
| 2023 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | +0.0 | 0.6 | 0.06 | $10.88 | $76.81 | 14.2% |
| 2024 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.05 | $7.04 | $99.48 | 7.1% |
| 2025 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.04 | $9.43 | $59.23 | 15.9% |
| 2026 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.04 | $12.34 | $92.27 | 13.4% |
| 9-yr CAGR | 0.0% | 14.4% | -6.4% | 2.7% | n/a | 3.0% | -6.9% | 10.3% | 1.9% | avg 25.6% |
| Fiscal year | Revenue | EBITDA | EBITDA margin | Debt incl. leases | Cash & securities | Market cap | Enterprise value | EV / EBITDA | Net debt / EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 14.9% | 1.3 | 0.1 | 6 | 7 | 7.5x | 1.28x |
| 2018 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 12.5% | 0.7 | 0.2 | 4 | 4 | 5.3x | 0.59x |
| 2019 | 6.2 | -0.6 | -9.3% | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1 | 2 | n/m | n/m |
| 2020 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 9.3% | 2.3 | 0.4 | 1 | 3 | 5.6x | 3.35x |
| 2021 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 6.2% | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2 | 3 | 8.1x | 1.54x |
| 2022 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 13.6% | 1.5 | 1.4 | 5 | 5 | 5.1x | 0.03x |
| 2023 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 13.1% | 1.3 | 1.2 | 4 | 5 | 4.4x | 0.16x |
| 2024 | 7.2 | 0.8 | 10.9% | 1.1 | 1.4 | 5 | 5 | 6.5x | -0.36x |
| 2025 | 6.7 | 0.3 | 3.9% | 1.2 | 0.6 | 3 | 3 | 12.3x | 2.22x |
| 2026 | 6.8 | 0.7 | 9.7% | 1.2 | 0.9 | 4 | 4 | 6.1x | 0.52x |
| 9-yr CAGR | 0.7% | -3.9% | avg 8.5% | -0.9% | 27.4% | -5.1% | -6.1% | median 6.1x | avg 1.04x |
| Purchase price | 4x | 5x | 6x median | 8x |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $79 | 8.9% | 10.1% | 11.3% | 13.2% |
| $85 | 7.6% | 8.8% | 10.0% | 11.9% |
| $95 | 5.7% | 7.0% | 8.1% | 10.0% |
| $106 last close | 3.9% | 5.2% | 6.3% | 8.3% |
| $122 | 1.7% | 3.0% | 4.2% | 6.1% |
Revenue grew 0.7% a year and EBITDA -3.9% a year from FY2017 to FY2026, and free cash flow after stock compensation grew 2.7% a year. The share count fell 6.9% a year through buybacks. Net debt stood at 0.5x EBITDA at the last fiscal year-end. At 6x EBITDA at the last fiscal year-end against a ten-year median of 6x, the model prices the last close of $106 as a 6.3% ten-year return; the grid shows how that changes if the multiple holds.
From the data: The share count moved 22% in FY2019 with no split on record (a merger, offering or buyback), so per-share figures before and after that year are not on one basis. The share count moved 21% in FY2022 with no split on record (a merger, offering or buyback), so per-share figures before and after that year are not on one basis. FY2019 operating income in the feed is far below both adjacent years. The filing may differ.
- Free cash flow is operating cash flow less stock-based compensation less capital spending. Stock comp is treated as a real cost.
- Net borrowing is the year's change in long-term debt. FCFE adds it back to free cash flow, the classic one-page definition.
- EBITDA is operating income plus depreciation and amortization. Debt includes lease obligations; cash includes short-term investments.
- Market cap uses the fiscal year-end price as traded, restated for later splits but not for dividends; enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash.
- Share count is the yearly change in shares outstanding over the period; flat or falling clears. Cash margin is the latest free cash flow margin against its three-year average; within two points clears.
- Hurdle price is the present value, at the hurdle rate, of ten years of modeled free cash flow per share plus a year-10 sale at the exit multiple. It is shown as an exhibit: the 2011 to 2021 back-test found that buying below it did not sort winners from losers, so it is not scored.
- Cleared on a check means the number clears the stated rule; Not cleared means it does not. Durable, Holding and First year say how many fiscal years running the company has cleared all four staying-power checks (four or more, two or three, one); Partial and Not cleared count the checks it clears today. All of it is fact about the filings, not a rating of the stock.