LightPath Technologies Inc
| Fiscal year | Operating cash flow | Stock comp | Capex | Free cash flow | Net borrowing | FCFE | Shares (B) | FCF per share | Year-end price | FCF yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | $0.11 | $2.70 | 4.1% |
| 2018 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.03 | $-0.01 | $2.30 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.03 | $-0.07 | $0.91 | -8.2% |
| 2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | $0.04 | $3.34 | 1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | $0.04 | $2.54 | 1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.03 | $-0.04 | $1.23 | -3.0% |
| 2023 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.03 | $-0.23 | $1.35 | -16.9% |
| 2024 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.04 | $-0.07 | $1.26 | -5.6% |
| 2025 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | +0.0 | -0.0 | 0.04 | $-0.26 | $3.08 | -8.4% |
| 2026 | -0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.05 | $-0.36 | $16.35 | -2.2% |
| 9-yr CAGR | n/m | 24.6% | 12.2% | n/m | n/a | n/m | 10.5% | n/m | 22.2% | avg -3.8% |
| Fiscal year | Revenue | EBITDA | EBITDA margin | Debt incl. leases | Cash & securities | Market cap | Enterprise value | EV / EBITDA | Net debt / EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.9% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.8x | 0.36x |
| 2018 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.6% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.2x | -0.14x |
| 2019 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.4x | 0.77x |
| 2020 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.9% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7x | 0.23x |
| 2021 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 44.2x | 4.09x |
| 2022 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 41.9x | 8.30x |
| 2023 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -1.2% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | n/m | n/m |
| 2024 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -11.9% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | n/m | n/m |
| 2025 | 0.0 | -0.0 | -20.6% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | n/m | n/m |
| 2026 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5.4% | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 204.5x | -21.32x |
| 9-yr CAGR | 10.9% | -5.1% | avg 3.4% | 0.5% | 31.2% | 35.0% | 33.0% | median 16.7x | avg -1.10x |
| Purchase price | 11x | 14x | 16.5x median | 22x | 30x last FYE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6 | -16.5% | -15.5% | -14.7% | -13.3% | -11.4% |
| $7 | -17.4% | -16.5% | -15.7% | -14.3% | -12.5% |
| $8 last close | -18.2% | -17.3% | -16.6% | -15.2% | -13.4% |
| $9 | -19.0% | -18.1% | -17.4% | -16.0% | -14.2% |
Revenue grew 10.9% a year and EBITDA -5.1% a year from FY2017 to FY2026, and free cash flow after stock compensation did not grow from a positive base. The share count rose 10.5% a year, so per-share figures grew more slowly than the totals. Net debt stood at -21.3x EBITDA at the last fiscal year-end.
From the data: The modeled cash flows are negative, so there is no purchase price that returns the hurdle rate. The share count moved 28% in FY2017 with no split on record (a merger, offering or buyback), so per-share figures before and after that year are not on one basis. The share count moved 24% in FY2018 with no split on record (a merger, offering or buyback), so per-share figures before and after that year are not on one basis. The share count moved 31% in FY2026 with no split on record (a merger, offering or buyback), so per-share figures before and after that year are not on one basis.
- Free cash flow is operating cash flow less stock-based compensation less capital spending. Stock comp is treated as a real cost.
- Net borrowing is the year's change in long-term debt. FCFE adds it back to free cash flow, the classic one-page definition.
- EBITDA is operating income plus depreciation and amortization. Debt includes lease obligations; cash includes short-term investments.
- Market cap uses the fiscal year-end price as traded, restated for later splits but not for dividends; enterprise value adds debt and subtracts cash.
- Share count is the yearly change in shares outstanding over the period; flat or falling clears. Cash margin is the latest free cash flow margin against its three-year average; within two points clears.
- Hurdle price is the present value, at the hurdle rate, of ten years of modeled free cash flow per share plus a year-10 sale at the exit multiple. It is shown as an exhibit: the 2011 to 2021 back-test found that buying below it did not sort winners from losers, so it is not scored.
- Cleared on a check means the number clears the stated rule; Not cleared means it does not. Durable, Holding and First year say how many fiscal years running the company has cleared all four staying-power checks (four or more, two or three, one); Partial and Not cleared count the checks it clears today. All of it is fact about the filings, not a rating of the stock.